Case Studies

Case Study: COVID-19 and Cardiogenic Shock

The authors describe how to diagnose and treat comorbid cardiogenic shock and COVID-19 in this case study.

Case Study: Rheumatic Disease Presents With Rare Cardiac Manifestation

Case study of a woman with a rare cardiac manifestation of a rheumatic disease.

Case Study: Inflammatory Disease Presenting as a Doughnut Sign

Case study of a 37-year-old woman with a unique presentation of an inflammatory disease.

Case Study: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus With Lupus Nephritis and Thrombotic Microangiopathy

A 19-year-old woman presents with complaints of progressive shortness of breath, chest pain, and lower extremity edema over the past month.

Case Study: A Syncopal Episode During a Camping Trip

A 52-year-old man presents to the emergency department with dizziness and fatigue after a syncopal episode on a camping trip.

Case Study: Rheumatoid Arthritis Cardiac Manifestations

A 69 year old man presents joint pain (wrists, elbows, hands, and knees) and swelling with no evidence of erosions.

Case Study and Clinical Highlight: Respiratory Failure in a Patient With SLE

A female patient with systemic lupus erythematosus presents to the emergency department with an 8 week history of dyspnea, dysphonia, and non-productive cough.

Case Study and Clinical Highlight: A Patient With Nephrotic Syndrome and Ankylosing Spondylitis

AA amyloidosis is a rare but significant complication of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and may lead to proteinuria and renal dysfunction.

Case Study and Clinical Highlight: Headache, Confusion, and Seizures in a Patient With SLE

Since certain syndromes are associated with good prognosis in a majority of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, prompt diagnosis and initiation of early goal-directed treatment is crucial.

Case Study and Clinical Highlight: Management of Pregnancy in Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome

Patients with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) should be cared for by a team of specialized healthcare providers to facilitate individualized care, which is especially important in the setting of pregnancy, which is considered high risk in EDS. Rheumatologists can provide valuable input, including assessment of joint laxity, providing analgesia for joint pain, and coordinating care to ensure maximum joint protection and function. Engage in this case study to review the management of EDS in pregnancy and to take a knowledge assessment.